AI Video Prompt Writing Guide

在与AI视频模型交互时，您的角色不仅是编剧，更是导演、摄影指导和艺术总监。一个成功的提示词，就像一份专业的拍摄清单（Shot List），它精确、详尽地描绘了最终画面的每一个细节。专业人士普遍遵循一种结构化的方法，可以概括为 “5W1H”框架：Who, What, Where, When, How (and Style)。这确保了对场景元素的全面控制，从而生成可预测且高质量的视频。

When interacting with AI video models, your role is not just a screenwriter, but also a director, cinematographer, and art director. A successful prompt, much like a professional shot list, precisely and exhaustively details every aspect of the final frame. Professionals generally follow a structured approach that can be summarized as the "5W1H" framework: Who, What, Where, When, and How (plus Style). This ensures comprehensive control over the scene's elements, leading to predictable and high-quality video generation.

1. 主体 (Who/What) - 场景的核心

1. Subject (Who/What) - Core of the Scene

明确定义视频的核心角色或物体。使用具体、富有表现力的形容词。例如，不要只说“一个女人”，而是“一位穿着复古未来主义夹克、表情坚毅的年迈女宇航员”。

Clearly define the main character or object. Use specific, expressive adjectives. For instance, instead of "a woman," say "an elderly female astronaut with a determined expression, wearing a retro-futuristic jacket."

2. 场景 (Where) - 构建世界

2. Setting (Where) - World-Building

描述环境。是“一个赛博朋克城市雨中霓虹闪烁的后巷”，还是“一个宁静的、雾气缭绕的日式禅意花园”？细节，如“地面上散落着故障无人机的零件”，能极大地丰富真实感。

Describe the environment. Is it "a neon-lit back alley in a cyberpunk city during a downpour," or "a serene, misty Japanese Zen garden"? Details, like "parts of a malfunctioning drone scattered on the ground," add immense realism.

3. 时间与氛围 (When) - 设定基调

3. Time & Atmosphere (When) - Setting the Mood

时间不仅指一天中的时刻，也关乎氛围。 “黄金时刻，柔和的光线透过百叶窗”，或者“午夜，唯一的照明来自闪烁的电脑显示器”，两者创造的情感截然不同。

Time isn't just about the time of day; it's about atmosphere. "Golden hour, with soft light streaming through Venetian blinds," creates a vastly different emotion than "midnight, with the only illumination coming from a flickering computer monitor."

4. 动作 (Action) - 赋予生命

4. Action - Bringing it to Life

主体在做什么？动作应具体。不是“走路”，而是“在湿滑的街道上小心翼翼地行走，躲避着蒸汽喷口”，或“自信地大步走过一个未来派空间站的舰桥”。

What is the subject doing? The action should be specific. Not "walking," but "walking cautiously down a slick street, dodging plumes of steam," or "striding confidently across the bridge of a futuristic space station."

5. 拍摄手法 (How) - 导演视角

5. Cinematography (How) - The Director's Eye

这是专业提示词的精髓。指定镜头类型 (广角、特写)、摄影机运动 (推拉、摇移)、焦距 (浅景深) 和角度 (低角度)。例如，“低角度推轨镜头，跟随主角穿过拥挤的集市”。

This is the essence of a professional prompt. Specify shot type (wide shot, extreme close-up), camera movement (dolly in, panning), focus (shallow depth of field), and angle (low-angle shot). For example, "a low-angle tracking shot following the protagonist through a bustling market."

6. 艺术风格 (Style) - 最终润色

6. Artistic Style - The Final Polish

定义整体的美学。可以是“电影质感、逼真、8K、锐利对焦”，也可以是“吉卜力动画风格、水彩背景”，或者是“35mm胶片拍摄、带有颗粒感和镜头光晕”。

Define the overall aesthetic. This could be "cinematic, photorealistic, 8K, sharp focus," or "Ghibli-inspired animation style with watercolor backgrounds," or "shot on 35mm film with noticeable grain and lens flare."

综合示例 | Putting It All Together:

简单提示词 (Simple): A robot walks in the desert. (一个机器人在沙漠里走路。)

专业提示词 (Professional): A lonely, weathered patrol robot with glowing blue optics trudges across the vast, crimson dunes of a Martian desert at sunset. The low-angle tracking shot emphasizes its solitude. The scene is photorealistic, shot on 70mm film, capturing the epic scale and cinematic, warm, dusty atmosphere. (一个孤独、饱经风霜的巡逻机器人，带着发光的蓝色光学器件，在日落时分艰难地穿行于火星沙漠广阔的深红色沙丘。低角度跟踪镜头强调了它的孤独感。该场景是照片般逼真的，用70毫米胶片拍摄，捕捉了史诗般的规模和电影感的、温暖的、尘土飞扬的氛围。)

AI 视频提示词写作指导手册